The navigation keys in 'less' command are similar to Vim editor. Let's look at few navigation commands. |
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Forward & backward pattern search |
- / - search for a pattern which will take you to the next occurrence
- ? - search for a pattern which will take you to the previous occurrence
- n - for next match in forward (using /) or backward direction (using ?)
- N - for next match in backward (using /) or forward direction (using ?)
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Screen navigation |
- j - navigate one line down
- k - navigate one line up
- h - navigate one character left
- l - navigate one character right
- w - navigate one word right
- b - navigate one word left
- G - End of file
- g - Beginning of file
- q - quit less pager
- F - Simulate 'tail -f' inside less pager (this might come very handy, because when you open a file using less command, any content that is being appended will not be displayed automatically. Using 'F' command, we can tail the active file which is similar to 'tail -f'. By pressing [Ctrl+C], you will be back to the normal less pager)
- [Ctrl + F] - forward one window
- [Ctrl + B] - backward one window
- [Ctrl + D] - forward half window
- [Ctrl + U] - backward half window
- [Ctrl + G] - show the current file name along with line, byte and percentage statistics
- 10j - 10 lines forward
- 10k - 10 lines backward
- v - toggle between the vi editor back and forth
- h - summary of less commands
- &pattern - display only the matching lines, not all
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Working with multiple files |
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Multiple files can be opened by passing file names as arguments as shown below: |
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While viewing file1, use :e to open another file as shown below: |
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Navigate between the files using: |
- :n - go to the next file
- :p - go to the previous file
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